Technology — 03

Hydrodynamics

Hull resistance, waves, and added-resistance modelling — the physical foundation beneath every propulsion and voyage-optimisation prediction.

We build hull resistance models using both Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and analytical methods such as Holtrop-Mennen resistance theory, mapping flow lines, wake fields, and wave-making resistance across draft and trim conditions.

CFD hull modelling

Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of wake fields and wave-making resistance.

Analytical resistance methods

Holtrop-Mennen and related analytical resistance theory for real-time computation.

Added resistance in waves

Modelling how sea state increases resistance beyond calm-water conditions.

Biofouling & roughness tracking

Estimating added resistance from marine growth and hull roughness over time.

Holtrop-Mennen resistance theoryCFDWave & added resistance modellingHull roughness tracking

Discuss this technology

Talk to our engineering team about modelling, simulation, or intelligent systems work.